What are the treatment methods for hematological oncology ?

The treatment methods for hematological oncology mainly include the following:

1.Chemotherapy: This is the most common treatment method in hematological oncology, which involves using chemical drugs to kill tumor cells. The specific treatment plan varies depending on the type and condition of the patient's disease, and is formulated by a hematologist based on the patient's individual situation.

2.Molecular targeted therapy: This is a new treatment method that targets specific molecular markers to kill tumor cells using drugs or other substances. The selection of this treatment is based on the results of immunohistochemical and fusion gene testing, such as(JAK2V617F gene antagonist) for treating primary bone marrow fibrosis, and CD20 monoclonal antibodies for treating CD20-positive lymphomas.

3.Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: This is currently the only treatment method that may potentially cure hematological tumors, but it is not suitable for all patients. The decision to use hematopoietic stem cell transplantation requires comprehensive evaluation of the patient's condition.

4.Radiotherapy: This involves using high-energy radiation to kill tumor cells. In hematological oncology, radiotherapy is commonly used to treat lymphoma and multiple myeloma.

5.Surgical treatment: For some specific hematological tumors, such as patients with pathological fractures of long bones, surgical treatment may be considered.

These are the main treatment methods in hematological oncology, and the choice of which method to use depends on the specific situation of each patient and is determined by a hematologist. At the same time, patients should receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a hematologist.